GitHub vs GitLab: Which program should you go with? (2024)

People often ask me: "Which distributed version control system should I use for my programming project,GitHuborGitLab?"

For starters, If all you're doing is building an in-house program, all you need is a local Git instance that you can use by itself on your own server. You can also use Git as a centralized VCS on your own servers or cloud. There's no need to subscribe to a VCS service when you can build your own. With this model, you can easily run a project with your team and partners scattered throughout the world.

If you do need the bells and whistles of a hosted Git service, however, then let me break it down -- from the differences in software services to similarities in interfaces and core values.

Differences

The core difference isGitLabhasContinuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)andDevOpsworkflows built-in.GitHublets you work with the CI/CD tools of your choice, but you'll need to integrate them yourself.GitHubusers typically work with a third-party CI program such asJenkins,CircleCI, orTravisCI.

Another important difference isGitHubprioritizes speed, whileGitLabfocuses on reliability.

Branches: merge or separate?

Specifically,GitHubadvocates merging new branches (your new and unique changes) with the master (main) branch. That way, you're set up to quickly deploy, and you can speedily reinstate your old version if something goes awry.

InGitLab'sworkflow, you create multiple yet separate stable branches beyond that of the master branch for each set of changes you make. At a minimum, you'll have production and pre-production stable branches. The multiple branch approach does require a multiple-step testing process. A single code review upon the merge request isn't enough.

Of course, you can make either one work the way you want, but there's a clear difference between the two systems' advocated approaches.

Software services

Another core difference is thatGitLaboffers you a complete software development solution. They advertise themselves as a complete DevOps platform for a reason. That said,GitLab does offer integrationswith some third-party programs and platforms such as Jira, Microsoft Teams, Slack, Gmail, and numerous other apps and platforms.

GitHub,on the other hand, offers fewer services within its own program but offers ways to integrate with many outside programs and services. These include software thatGitHub has worked on to integrate with the serviceand hundreds of other programs viaGitHub Marketplace.

Similarities

Still, they look more like each other than not. Both run on Linux servers, come with issue trackers and offer a wide range of third-party integrations and import tools.

Interfaces

They also both have command-line interfaces (CLI) for advanced developers, and they also offer web-based interfaces for new programmers.

InGitLab'scase, the user interface usesGitLabs' own Pajamas design system and is written in Vue.js.GitHub'suser interface,Desktop, is available as a Windows or macOS program. You can also now useVisual Studio with GitHub

Open-Source

While both support open-source, the repositories themselves use a mixed programming model.GitLabused an open-core business approach. In this model, theGitLab Community Editionremains free and open-source, while theGitLab Enterprise Editionhas more features and comes with support.

As forGitHub,while its code contains some open-source code, it'snot an open-source project.

Still, fundamentally, both offer web-based repositories with open-source, Git-based code management and local file changes with a remote repository. So, if all you want is basic Git functionality but with someone else to worry over keeping Git up and running,either service will do well for you.

Microsoft and GitHub

WhenMicrosoft acquired GitHub in 2018, many expected a mass exodus of its users. To some, Microsoft will always be the Evil Empire, despite Microsoft's constant showing its support for open-source methods and software -- or how oftenMicrosoft CEO Satya Nadella says he loves Linux. While someusers did flee GitHub for GitLabandAtlassian BitBucketat the time, Microsoft taking over was never truly a huge factor for most.

That said,GitHubis clearly the 800-pound gorilla of the VCS world. According to the programming tools company JetBrains,77% of developers use GitHub regularlycompared to 40% forGitLaband 25% for BitBucket.

See also:GitHub enables two-factor authentication mechanism through iOS, Android app

Pricing

Both services offer free plans. These come with unlimited public and private repositories. That may be enough for you if you're a solo programmer or have a small team. But, if programming is your company's living, you'll need more.

It's difficult to compare GitHub and GitLab's pricing. It's apples and oranges. I suggest starting with their free plans to get an idea of how your workflow operates on each platform and then look into subscribing to the one that works best for you.

The costs of subscriptions should be the least of your concerns. I've used both, and, for my small-time programming purposes, they have worked extremely well.

That said,GitLab's Premium plan costs $19 a monthper user, while the full-featured Ultimate plan is $99 a month. As for GitHub, theTeam plan is $40 a yearper user, and the Enterprise plan is $200 a year per user. But, the devil is the details. You may well find you'll need to pay for extras no matter which service you finally subscribe to.

However, don't let price be your guide. What really matters is which Git VCS will give you the tools and services you need to best develop your software.

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